Buddhist And Christian Ethics Theology

Buddhist And Christian Ethics Theology Buddhism and Christianity are religions with extensive and differentiating moral laws and customs. All through this article the moral acts of the two religions will be portrayed in detail, with an investigation of their similitudes and contrasts introduced. Depiction of Buddhist Ethical Practices Seven weeks after Prince Siddhartha Gautama had accomplished edification while thinking under a bodhi tree, he conveyed his First Sermon to his five previous ascetical partners under that equivalent tree. The substance of that underlying message are knows as the Four Noble Truths, which are basically the establishment of the religion. They are as per the following: (Gwynne 2011, p. 93) 1. Enduring: Now this, priests, is the honorable truth of torment: Birth is enduring, maturing is enduring, infection is enduring, demise is enduring; association with what is disappointing is enduring; partition based on what is satisfying is enduring; not to get what one needs is enduring; to sum things up, the five totals subject to sticking are languishing. 2. The Source of Suffering: Now this, priests, is the respectable truth of the starting point of torment: It is the hankering which prompts reestablished presence, joined by enjoyment and desire, looking for charm to a great extent; that is, wanting for erotic delights, longing for presence, needing for elimination. 3. The Cessation of Suffering: Now this, priests, is the respectable truth of the end of torment: It is the rest of blurring endlessly and end of that equivalent hankering, the surrendering and giving up of it, opportunity from it, and non-dependence on it. 4. The Way to the Cessation of Suffering: Now this, priests, is the respectable truth of the route prompting the discontinuance of torment: It is this Noble Eightfold Path: that is, correct view, right expectation, right discourse, right activity, right employment, right exertion, right care, and right focus. Like its parent religion Hinduism, Buddhism instructs that a definitive objective of the lives of followers is to break liberated from the wheel of resurrection and achieve nirvana. Where it contrasts from Hinduism is as opposed to focusing on the significance of commitments identified with station, sex and age (varna ashrama dharma), it focuses on the epitome of the heavenly truth that was rediscovered by Prince Siddhartha on his night of illumination, which was granted to his initial supporters in his First Sermon. The quintessence of Buddhist dharma (instead of Hindu dharma) is the Four Noble Truths which, alongside the Buddha himself and the network of disciples (Sangha), make up the Three Jewels of Buddhism. The remainder of the Four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold Path, is regularly partitioned into three classifications: 1. Shrewdness (panna) right view and right expectation 2. Reflection (samdhi) right exertion, right care and right focus 3. Excellence (sila) right discourse, right activity and right business. This class explicitly gives moral guidance to Buddhists, demanding that disciples must forgo oppressive, misleading or disruptive words through right discourse; calling buddhists to be commonly equitable in their activities; and suggesting that specific occupations might be indecent and henceforth inadmissible. (Gwynne 2011, pg. 92) Buddhism does not have a reasonable faith in an incomparable being, bringing about Buddhist ethical quality being founded on the degree with regards to which considerations and activities will progress or obstruct ones mission for conclusive freedom. It did not depend on precepts gave by an extraordinary God which are to be certainly trailed by followers, similar to the case in the Abrahamic religions. Without a God to direct what is acceptable and fiendish, Buddhists allude to specific activities as able (kausalya) or unskillful (akausalya) instead of right or wrong. Buddhist profound quality depends on contemplations of individual advancement headed straight toward freedom from the wheel of rebirth as opposed to rehearsing the desire of an awesome God. The foundation of Buddhist moral educating is the Pancasila, the five statutes. They are as per the following: I shun devastating living animals I shun taking what isn't given I shun sexual offense I shun bogus discourse I shun intoxicants which lead to lack of regard. (Gwynne 2011, p. 94) These statutes give a fundamental good code to Buddhists, so indispensable that they are frequently discussed regularly by the common people, recited by priests at vital minutes, for example, birth, marriage and demise, and are a famous message subject. The Pancasila can be deciphered in an assortment of ways. In one sense it gives an essential meaning of goodness or skilfulness in Buddhist confidence, mirroring the ethics of a profoundly propelled individual. In another sense it is comprehended as the five preparing rules (pancasikkha) as they were at times alluded to as by the Buddha. In this view the Pancasila can be viewed as a rundown of functional rules to morally control the individual Buddhist toward a progressively freed condition, as opposed to a lot of good decrees cast down from the sky by all-powerful God. The Pancasila is generally adversely stated, concentrating on what activities ought to be maintained a strategic distance from instead of empowering highminded activities. Be that as it may, after looking into it further one notification that with each negative, I cease from express, there is a positive expression to force the follower to make progress toward higher otherworldly headway, drawing nearer and closer to edification. In this way the principal statute is to forgo murdering living creatures, people as well as creature and even vegetation. This thought fits consummately with the wheel of resurrection as inside the Buddhist world view one might be resurrected as other living things. (Gwynne 2011, pg. 95) The subsequent statute prohibits burglary, stemming into the over the top want of material items which prompts taking. This decidedly urges followers to be liberal in all parts of life, monetarily as well as in their time and vitality. The third statute demoralizes sexual offense, making it realized that sexual want is such a solid human intuition, that it represents an impressive danger to ones otherworldly way. It isn't viewed as unskilful for followers to have sexual relations, yet it is realized that abstinence is a higher type of profound presence. The fourth statute restricts any lying or type of duplicity, producing a love for truth which is an essential segment of individual edification. At last, the fifth statute forestalls the utilization of any intoxicant, imparting on disciples the significance of clearness of psyche, a fundamental quality for Buddhists who are not kidding about their otherworldliness. (Gwynne 2011, pg. 96) Depiction of Christian Ethical Practices Jesus, when drawn nearer by an educator of strict law and solicited which from the charges is generally significant, addressed The most significant instruction is this: Hear, O Israel! The Lord our God is the unrivaled Lord. Also, you should adore the Lord your God with everything that is in you, everything that is in you, all your psyche, and your entire existence. The second is similarly significant: Love your neighbor as yourself. No other instruction is more prominent than these. (Imprint 12:29-31, NLT) The rule for Jews to adore the unparalleled God with all their being is found in Deuteronomy, with Leviticus focusing on the significance of cherishing ones neighbor. What Jesus said was not progressive, he simply restored the moral qualities that are represented in the Jewish Decalogue. A near table of the Decalogue in its different structures is given beneath (Gwynne 2011, p. 102): Jewish Catholic and Lutheran Customary and Protestant 1. I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the place of servitude. I am the Lord your God and you will have no different divine beings before me. I am the Lord your God and you will have no different divine beings before me. 2. You will have no different divine beings other than me. You will not abuse the name of the Lord your God. You will not make for yourself any graven picture. 3. You will not abuse the name of the Lord your God. Make sure to keep heavenly the Lords day. You will not abuse the name of the Lord your God. 4. Recall the Sabbath day and keep it sacred. Respect your dad and mom. Make sure to keep sacred the Lords day. 5. Respect your dad and your mom. You will not murder. Respect your dad and mom. 6. You will not kill. You will not submit infidelity. You will not murder. 7. You will not submit infidelity. You will not take. You will not submit infidelity. 8. You will not take. You will not shoulder bogus observer against your neighbor. You will not take. 9. You will not shoulder bogus observer against your neighbor. You will not pine for your neighbors spouse. You will not shoulder bogus observer against your neighbor. 10. You will not pine for whatever has a place with your neighbor. You will not pine for your neighbors products. You will not pine for whatever has a place with your neighbor. Jesus himself demystifies any false impressions that may happen in regards to the Christian point of view of the Jewish moral lessons in Matthew 5:17 with Dont misjudge why I have come. I didn't come to cancel the law of Moses or the compositions of the prophets. No, I came to satisfy them. (NLT) Like its parent religion Judaism, the Christian outlook includes a brilliantly planned world wherein people have the chance to live out Gods divine arrangement for them, to have unceasing fellowship with him. Moral conduct is an indispensable segment of this celestial arrangement, being a piece of the last judgment every individual must face. Notwithstanding, as can be seen in different religions, Christianity recognizes that every single individual have an instinctual moral code paying little heed to their confidence or absence of confidence (Gwynne 2011, pg. 101). This internal profound quality is referenced by St Paul in Romans 2:14-16 When outcasts who have never known about Gods law tail it pretty much by sense, they affirm its reality by their acquiescence. They show that Gods law isn't something outsider, forced on us from witho

There Are No Children Here Essay Example for Free

There Are No Children Here Essay Kids are extraordinary imitators. So give them something incredible to impersonate. (Anonymous)† In the 1980 Chicago ghettos this statement couldn’t be more genuine. The ghettos were/are a horrendous spot for youngsters, however everybody to live. The Henry Horner homes specifically are loaded with death, medications, and neediness. This may not appear the best spot for kids to be raised, yet for a few, they know nothing extraordinary. The steady pack inconvenience, medicate dealing, and avoiding stray shots are a regular event for individuals living in these administration lodging buildings. The obliteration is an endless cycle. The guardians get into medications and savagery, and the youngsters must choose the option to copy their folks and everybody around them as they grow up. The finish of the cycle is concealed for most, however for a few, for example, Lajoe Rivers that cycle will end with her most youthful five youngsters. â€Å"But you know, there are no youngsters here. They’ve seen an excessive amount to be youngsters. (Lajoe)† The plot starts in the mid year of 1987, the young men, Lafeyette and Pharoah Rivers are making the most of their time close to the tracks scanning for snakes. Here, the young men could be youngsters. They could let their minds go out of control and they could simply enjoy a reprieve from the loathsome life they have holding up at home. Lafeyette and Pharoah are a piece of enormous family living in the Chicago ventures. Their mom, Lajoe, has eight kids; the three more seasoned ones have gradually tumbled insane, yet the five more youthful get an opportunity to do great. Lajoe invests wholeheartedly in her kids and does all that she can to raise them to be upstanding residents and avoid inconvenience. She is enormously baffled in the manner her initial three turned out, so she makes it a point to hold the more youthful children under severe management. In view of the nonappearance of their medication dependent dad, Lafeyette, a youngster himself, plays the job of man of the house. He pays special mind to his kin and deals with his mom. In any event, when Lajoe loses her government assistance check, her Lafeyette remains steadfast and consoles her it will all be alright. Over the span of their lives, the youngsters face everything from drugs, viciousness, assault, detainment, and more terrible of all, demise. They realize rapidly that they should grow up quick to defeat the despondency that shadows their regular daily existences. Lajoe makes a decent attempt to protect the young people of Pharoah and the triplets. Along these lines, the vast majority of the obligation gets put on Lafeyette and his youth is immediately taken from him. All through the boy’s lives, there are huge occasions that shape the manner in which they grow up and how they figure out how to adapt to their environmental factors. For Lafeyette, losing a few dear companions to savage passings brings about him despising posses, and furthermore detesting cops. Pharoah in the long run winds up having awful emotions towards the white individuals that simply offer derision and never help, to the useless dark young men. Bigotry assumes a gigantic job in the boy’s lives, and the more seasoned they get the more they can see and get it. In any case, at long last, Lajoe is effective in what she imagined and sought after. Lafeyette, Pharoah, and the triplets all end up being acceptable children and generally, avoid inconvenience. The lodging complex is set up with the appearance of Vincent Lane, and updates on Terence getting his GED warms his mother’s heart. Among the primary characters is a little fellow, Pharoah Rivers. Pharoah, around nine years of age in the start of the book is the fifth kid conceived of Lajoe Rivers. Life in the activities negatively affects poor youthful Pharoah. He is mature enough to recognize what is happening, yet at the same time youthful enough that he holes up behind his childhood to shield himself from the unnerving encounters of most kids living in the Henry Horner homes. All through the story, Pharoah’s character switches on a here and there crazy ride. In the first place he is an extremely modest, blameless, energetic little youngster who will in general mind his own business. He goes through the greater part of his days staring off into space to get away from his unnerving life. He contemplates the trees, the canine, the snakes, all the littler things throughout everyday life and it fulfills him. He is frequently disparaged for being little for his age, however his drive for information compensates for his size and he exceeds expectations in school. In spite of the fact that Pharoah battles with a falter and it appears to deteriorate all through the majority of his adolescence, he figures out how to conquer it and enjoys extraordinary addressing questions and standing up in class. His mom savored the way that her child was so splendid for his age, and regularly boasted about the little fellow. Pharoah will be Pharoah. He’s going to be something,† she would tell companions. â€Å"When he was an infant, I held him up and inquired as to whether he’d be the one. I’ve consistently needed to see one of my children move on from second ary school. I inquired as to whether he’d be the one to get me a recognition. † (Lajoe, 116) I learn about that of the considerable number of characters in the book, I relate most to Pharoah. In spite of the fact that I am not a little dark kid living in the activities, nor do I have any comparable beneficial encounters; our characters equal in a few unique manners. Growing up I was the little stick young lady that every other person would ridicule. As a result of my hard figure I was frequently prodded and thought to be more youthful than I truly was. What's more, as Pharoah, I figured out how to look past how little I was and assemble my entire existence and force with my brain. I exceeded expectations in school each time of my life. Through grade school I was granted testaments for my accomplishments and enlisted into the â€Å"Talented and Gifted† program at my school. I was keen for my age, very nearly several years ahead in certain subjects. This persevered through center school, secondary school, and even through school. I endeavor to put forth a valiant effort, similarly as Pharoah does. I can envision that Pharoah’s mind looks to some degree like mine did when I was his age. I had the greatest creative mind and regularly utilized it as a departure from typical life. No, ordinary life for me was not medications, posses, and road savagery; yet I despite everything had an occasionally unfilled and alarming reality. My military family and I lived abroad the entirety of my adolescence and my dad was regularly missing because of battling for our nation. Consistently he was gone my kin and I would think about whether we could ever get the opportunity to see him again, or in the event that he would be murdered carrying out his responsibility and stay away forever. That was my startling reality, and the steady nonappearance of my dad made me dream and life in a dreamland the majority of my days. Along these lines, I can comprehend why Pharoah makes a decent attempt to clutch his adolescence and how he can life consistently in a fantasy to get away from the brutal truth of his life. â€Å"As the small kids sought after one another from one finish of the parking garage to the next, Pharoah remained without anyone else on the building’s back stoop. He inclined toward the dark metal balustrade. Jaw close by, and gazed into space, giving little consideration to the yelling youngsters only a couple of yards away. (Kotlowitz, 61) Poverty, the state or state of having next to zero cash, merchandise, or methods for help; state of being poor (Webster Dictionary). Destitution is a steady issue for the America, yet everywhere throughout the world. This topic runs the course of the books account, and is obviously appeared in the lives of Project occ upants. All through the story the pattern of destitution is plainly appeared. The everyday environments and reliance on government assistance is a clear case of what destitution resembles. Packs run the lanes, drugs run the posses; and with both of these comes viciousness. For most in the Projects, the best way to live is through criminal behavior. Frequently it is simpler to get into and quicker to bring in cash. What's more, for most, it is about difficult to get away. In the book there is notice of â€Å"The Other America†, alluding to the activities. Since America endeavors to be the best nation residents frequently attempt to conceal the destitution that runs our downtown avenues. For the well off it is simpler to simply dismiss and imagine this â€Å"other America† doesn’t exist. â€Å"Horner sat so near the city’s business area that from the Sears Tower perception deck, visitors could have watched Lafeyette duck gunfire on his birthday. (Kotlowitz, 13) Poverty is a reality for some Americans. The steady dependence on food stamps, government assistance, and government lodging is the thing that these individuals live like. Interestingly, Americans would prefer to imagine this doesn’t go on in our nation than eff ectively fix it. For me, this doesn’t bode well. Since my mom works for First Steps; an administration supported program for oppressed families with youngsters with incapacities, I have seen firsthand what destitution in America resembles. At the point when I help my mom on her activity and we enter the once-over unsubsidized houses or the separated trailers and shacks it gives me the mind-boggling sentiment of despise and outrage towards our administration and individuals. There is no explanation there ought to be such a great amount of destitution in our nation. I feel if American residents would quit agonizing over every other person on the planet and simply attempt to fix our nation; a lion's share of neediness could be wiped out. â€Å"Many times, American residents talk about helping abroad in immature nations. As a worldwide understudy, I welcome that. Notwithstanding, if there is destitution directly over the road, why not help those of where you live? † (Molina, 1) Exactly! For what reason would we say we are sending such a lot of cash out of our country? At long last all that will do is harmed us. America isn't the main nation to have issues with sending cash away; a British essayist expresses that it is corrupt to pull back their assets to lesser nations, yet the rich ought to likewise be increasingly liberal as in they offer more to their own nation, not every other person (Glennie). A little liberality is everything necessary. Ther are numerous individuals in America that have a large number of dollars. It doe

Chomsky and Infinities

Chomsky and Infinities YAY November!!! First off, a huge WELCOME to the EA applicants! You submitted your application and now comes the hardest part, forgetting about it until December. A girnomous WELCOME also to the RA applicants! Your application process shall be completed soon. For now, heres a message from TIM the Beaver (as seen on the collaborative blackboards of Stata Center): For me, the second month of college has ended, and what a wonderful time it was! Something exciting constantly happens at MIT. The routine shifts. Special events spike happiness levels. Classes continuously fuel curiosity. Below are some Highlights of my October, occasionally enhanced with visuals and links. * The month started and ended with visits from two wonderful Protofrosh (that is, applying seniors), who were matched to me by the Admissions Office through the Shadow a Student Program. The selection worked rather well, for we shared the love for theoretical math and MIT. I now hope to meet more applicants. Come visit! Itll be great. * By chance, one of the Protofrosh visited during a special 5.112 Principles of Chemistry lecture on the formation of stars by Professor Anna Frebel from the Physics department. In 2007, Professor Frebels team discovered a 13.2 billion-year-old star, the oldest known to humankind, and we got to hear all about it.  Heres a pretty cool time lapse video  of the starry sky Professor Frebel made at the Las Campanas observatory in Chile. * Speaking of wonderful lectures, Noam Chomsky also came to talk at MIT, about two minutes away from my dorm! Chomsky is quite the prominent figure. He is known as the father of modern linguistics and the worlds top public intellectual. Chomsky is also one of the most cited scholars according to the Arts and Humanities Citation Index, a linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, logician, political commentator, and activist. Now at the age of 85, Chomsky maintains a sharp wit and calm yet confident manner of speaking. The topic of his October talk was Gaza and the Prospects for Palestine, and it was hosted by Palestine @ MIT. I was this close to the famous scholar: * My recently added Humanities course, 24.118 Paradox and Infinity, turned out amazing. Though offered by the Department of Linguistics and Philosophy, it emphasizes mathematical logic and reasoning. We began by studying time travel as a theoretically possible occurrence. The unit was prefaced by the account of the worlds first and only Time Traveler Convention, held right in East Campuss (my dorms) courtyard. Free will, paradoxes, probability, and the Infinite were the topics to follow. During one class, we constructed an infinite number of infinities of different sizes. Another, we showed that a single sphere of volume 1 can be separated into two spheres of the same volume. Today we proved that computers are incapable of solving all problems (in fact, they cannot solve infinitely many such problems). A homework problem for the course once involved quantizing the decision to study or party before a test, and the party scenario had more value! Mind. Blown. If you enjoy thinking about these topics, check out 24.118 on OpenCourseWare  or Professor Rayos video on the sizes of infinity for Wireless Philosophy. As a fun fact, Professor Agustin Rayo is credited with stating the largest named finite number, now called Rayos Number, and that is beyond awesome. * The rest of the MIT faculty is also rather incredible. I got to interact with some professors personally this month during events organized to bring the MIT community together. Professors enjoy discussing non-academic matters in an informal atmosphere, often communicating on a first-name basis. 5.112, for example, has a monthly Pizza Forum for ten randomly selected students and the professor. The Office of Advising and Academic Programming (UAAP) and the Undergraduate Association both organize numerous food-related events for the faculty and students to meet. * But enough about academics. I also went to my first college party this October! Though technically I didnt really go anywhere, since my own hall organized the festivities. Together, we installed the First East Disco Dance Floor (programmed to display beautiful shifting patterns) and made posters befitting the theme (Throwback), featuring hall residents. They looked like this (credit to Max M. 16 for the animal photography, Angus M. 18 for PhotoShop skills, and Banti G. 17 for modelling):     * In mid-October, fall arrived on campus, which entailed a mix of sunny and rainy days, and cool nights:     * One week a large puddle (consequently named Lake FRED) formed in the East Campus courtyard. Artemis 18 and I decided to make it habitable by  launching charming ducks into the water:   * Autumn also marked the start of flu season. Walk-In Flu Clinics  appeared around campus, with free flu shots for members of the MIT Community. 5,154 shots were administered within six hours of operation! And the set-up of the clinic was absolutely adorable, with shiny balloons and volunteers in neon yellow jackets and bee head bands. It made for quite the festive spirit. Heres what the Student Center Walk-In Clinic looked like this year (taken from the MIT News article on the event):       My October wasnt nearly over after the flu shot, but my post must end for now. Midterm season is upon me. Up next: Tale of a Family Weekend Hack + Maximizing Halloween. Stay tuned and share your highlights of October!

Chomsky and Infinities

Chomsky and Infinities YAY November!!! First off, a huge WELCOME to the EA applicants! You submitted your application and now comes the hardest part, forgetting about it until December. A girnomous WELCOME also to the RA applicants! Your application process shall be completed soon. For now, heres a message from TIM the Beaver (as seen on the collaborative blackboards of Stata Center): For me, the second month of college has ended, and what a wonderful time it was! Something exciting constantly happens at MIT. The routine shifts. Special events spike happiness levels. Classes continuously fuel curiosity. Below are some Highlights of my October, occasionally enhanced with visuals and links. * The month started and ended with visits from two wonderful Protofrosh (that is, applying seniors), who were matched to me by the Admissions Office through the Shadow a Student Program. The selection worked rather well, for we shared the love for theoretical math and MIT. I now hope to meet more applicants. Come visit! Itll be great. * By chance, one of the Protofrosh visited during a special 5.112 Principles of Chemistry lecture on the formation of stars by Professor Anna Frebel from the Physics department. In 2007, Professor Frebels team discovered a 13.2 billion-year-old star, the oldest known to humankind, and we got to hear all about it.  Heres a pretty cool time lapse video  of the starry sky Professor Frebel made at the Las Campanas observatory in Chile. * Speaking of wonderful lectures, Noam Chomsky also came to talk at MIT, about two minutes away from my dorm! Chomsky is quite the prominent figure. He is known as the father of modern linguistics and the worlds top public intellectual. Chomsky is also one of the most cited scholars according to the Arts and Humanities Citation Index, a linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, logician, political commentator, and activist. Now at the age of 85, Chomsky maintains a sharp wit and calm yet confident manner of speaking. The topic of his October talk was Gaza and the Prospects for Palestine, and it was hosted by Palestine @ MIT. I was this close to the famous scholar: * My recently added Humanities course, 24.118 Paradox and Infinity, turned out amazing. Though offered by the Department of Linguistics and Philosophy, it emphasizes mathematical logic and reasoning. We began by studying time travel as a theoretically possible occurrence. The unit was prefaced by the account of the worlds first and only Time Traveler Convention, held right in East Campuss (my dorms) courtyard. Free will, paradoxes, probability, and the Infinite were the topics to follow. During one class, we constructed an infinite number of infinities of different sizes. Another, we showed that a single sphere of volume 1 can be separated into two spheres of the same volume. Today we proved that computers are incapable of solving all problems (in fact, they cannot solve infinitely many such problems). A homework problem for the course once involved quantizing the decision to study or party before a test, and the party scenario had more value! Mind. Blown. If you enjoy thinking about these topics, check out 24.118 on OpenCourseWare  or Professor Rayos video on the sizes of infinity for Wireless Philosophy. As a fun fact, Professor Agustin Rayo is credited with stating the largest named finite number, now called Rayos Number, and that is beyond awesome. * The rest of the MIT faculty is also rather incredible. I got to interact with some professors personally this month during events organized to bring the MIT community together. Professors enjoy discussing non-academic matters in an informal atmosphere, often communicating on a first-name basis. 5.112, for example, has a monthly Pizza Forum for ten randomly selected students and the professor. The Office of Advising and Academic Programming (UAAP) and the Undergraduate Association both organize numerous food-related events for the faculty and students to meet. * But enough about academics. I also went to my first college party this October! Though technically I didnt really go anywhere, since my own hall organized the festivities. Together, we installed the First East Disco Dance Floor (programmed to display beautiful shifting patterns) and made posters befitting the theme (Throwback), featuring hall residents. They looked like this (credit to Max M. 16 for the animal photography, Angus M. 18 for PhotoShop skills, and Banti G. 17 for modelling):     * In mid-October, fall arrived on campus, which entailed a mix of sunny and rainy days, and cool nights:     * One week a large puddle (consequently named Lake FRED) formed in the East Campus courtyard. Artemis 18 and I decided to make it habitable by  launching charming ducks into the water:   * Autumn also marked the start of flu season. Walk-In Flu Clinics  appeared around campus, with free flu shots for members of the MIT Community. 5,154 shots were administered within six hours of operation! And the set-up of the clinic was absolutely adorable, with shiny balloons and volunteers in neon yellow jackets and bee head bands. It made for quite the festive spirit. Heres what the Student Center Walk-In Clinic looked like this year (taken from the MIT News article on the event):       My October wasnt nearly over after the flu shot, but my post must end for now. Midterm season is upon me. Up next: Tale of a Family Weekend Hack + Maximizing Halloween. Stay tuned and share your highlights of October!

Identity in Hurtson’s Their Eyes Were Watching God,...

Identity in Hurtson’s Their Eyes Were Watching God, Kingston’s Woman Warrior, and Spiegelman’s Maus Despite being a very diverse literature genre in terms of influence and inspiration, North American literature encompasses many works that share some very common thematic elements. Though there are several themes shared, one in particular can be found in most any work – the importance of identity. Particularly in some selected pieces yet to be named, identity is a very important element, not only because it is a necessity for a main character in any work of literature, but because these works express ideas about identity as being very individualistic – as opposed to being a mere result of cultural surroundings. Zora Neal Hurtson’s Their†¦show more content†¦She departs in secret from Logan and marries a newfound companion named Jody Starks, who she initially believes is a companion better suited to help her celebrate her individual identity. Yet, as their marriage progresses, and Jody becomes mayor in the town they relocate to, Jody begins to exercise hi s newly acquired power on her and against her wishes, and she becomes a mere fixture to Jody and his aspirations of power and influence. Again, this commanding influence from outside culture hampers her attempts at finding her identity, and again she becomes unhappy, and after finally voicing her displeasure at Jody, he even exerts physical force on her and assaults her. After their marriage ends, and Jody perishes shortly thereafter, she begins to date a young man whom she meets named Tea Cake, and finds a strong attraction for him, and marries him. Here is the ultimate culmination of her search for her own identity – not only does she go against common cultural precedent by marrying a man twelve years younger than her, but by doing so, she finds a companion not strong enough to exert overbearing power on her, and Tea Cake allows her to celebrate her independence with him. Though their marriage does end, it comes about by Tea Cake tragically perishing, not by a decision by J anie to leave her mate as in the previous cases. Yet, even though Tea Cake is gone, she still feels free, and is able to celebrate her

A Successful Form Of Operations Management Essay - 1584 Words

In any business, the achievable goal is to have a successful form of operations management. The function of this goal is to plan, coordinate, and control resources that are needed to produce a company’s products and services. This area is a critical function within every organization and plays a vital role in the success of any company. Over the course of the years and through changing economies, operations management and its decisions have been altered to reflect updated standards, conditions, and technology. These areas and activities that have been developed are often unseen and overlooked. The evolution of operations management and its purposes were derived from several gurus whose innovation expanded from assembly lines to quality management and strategic perspectives. Operations management has grown to include an emphasis on better quality goods and services, technology, and automation: far exceeding the initial expectation of just minimized costs. Prior to the historica l development of OM, agriculture was the predominant industry in every century, and manufacturing usually came by way of skilled artisans. Because of the skilled custom making of goods and services, no two products were alike. Over the years this finally changed with the introduction of scientific management; a systematic approach to increasing worker productivity introduced by Frederick W. Taylor. Taylor’s philosophy was simple, scientific laws governed how much a worker could produce per day. ThisShow MoreRelatedQuestions : Crisis Leadership And Risk Management Report1745 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment 2: LASA 1—Crisis Leadership or Risk Management Report Name Tutor Institution Course Date Assignment 2: LASA 1—Crisis Leadership or Risk Management Report System upgrade is a process that organizations have to go through every once in a while. 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Top 10 Best Essay Writing Topics Ideas

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Exploring the Anatomy of Modern Society- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theExploring the Anatomy of Modern Society for Online Scam. Answer: Online Scam And Information Technology The principle of Catholic social teaching regarding Human Dignity specifies that each one of us is Gods image. Every individual has an inborn dignity, which nobody can just take away (Catholic Church 2001). One of the major concerns of twenty first century is the relation between human dignity and the information technology. To be more precise, the unethical challenges or issues are being faced by the citizens of the society. It questions human dignity and common good (Heyer, Rozell and Genovese 2008). On one hand information technology has helped us in many ways; on the other it has also questioned the ethical issues of the society. The issues can be intimacy, scamming, accuracy, privacy, pornographic issues, accessibility to ones personal information, plagiarism and many more. In this globalized world, technological evolution along with fierce competition has significantly led to a creation of those who are rich with information. The knowledgeable hackers can easily hack ones system sitting at the furthest corner of the world (Grace 1996). This leads to severe consequences and loss of common good and dignity, the results are disastrous. It is recommended to use technology tools in an effective manner as at times; it can lead to imbalances and universal access. Furthermore, being a responsible citizen, it is important to think about the society. Aware people, who are still naive regarding such issues, think about the vulnerable society and common good (Collier 1995). Online scamming has become very common in modern days. Scammers may post pop up messages, call you, set up websites which are fake or even offer free scanning; all these are to make you believe that the computer which you are using is infected. Majority of the scammers claim to be associated with some renowned companies like Apple or Microsoft. Some even use pop up messages to warn the users regarding computer problems. They fool the users by saying that viruses or malware have been detected on the users computer or laptop. Faking it, they claim to be the tech support for getting accessibility to the system of the user. Eventually, they diagnose the problem which doesnt even exits and fool the users by asking them to pay unnecessarily. Often they provide harmful services which cause threat to the users device (Audi 2012). It is very crucial to keep in mind that unexpected pop ups, spam emails and calls or any other urgent messages are not to be given importance. Just stop and think once, dont just click on the links which are suspicious, stop giving control of your system to any unknown person and dont send money unnecessarily. Users get easily scared and fall prey to the online scammers convincing power. They feel that the problems and issues are real and give them unnecessary access to the systems. Look out for reliable companys information online and recognize your responsibility towards the common good, society and environment. Moreover, Scammers are pretentious, their motive is to hack the users computer and get information. They may act like something serious has happened and pretend to be from a renowned company, like Apple or Microsoft. By using some unknown technical terms, they try to gain the customers trust and faith. Dont share your passwords and give full authority to someone who intentionally contacts you. If you are already scammed by some unknown person, getting rid of malware is necessary. Download or update security software which are legitimate and scan the device. Delete each and everything, which the software claims to be a problem. Changing passwords is also necessary, as they are already being shared to someone (Donley et al. 2006). Moreover, if any user has already paid for some bogus services using a credit card, he/she should immediately call the credit card company and tell them to reverse the respective charges. Statements need to be checked and the whole matter should be reported to ftc.gov/complaint. Furthermore, being a responsible citizen, it is important to think about the society. Aware people, who are still naive regarding such issues, think about the vulnerable society and common good (Collier 1995). So in future, if anybody gets a call like this, just hand up, ignore it a nd most importantly, report it. References Audi, R., 2012. Virtue ethics as a resource in business.Business Ethics Quarterly,22(2), pp.273-291. Catholic Church. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, 2001.Global Climate Change: A Plea for Dialogue, Prudence and the Common Good. USCCB Publishing. Collier, J., 1995. The virtuous organization.Business Ethics: A European Review,4(3), pp.143-149. Donley, S.R., Grandjean, C., Jairath, N. and McMullen, P., Nursing and the Common Good November-December 2006. Grace, G., 1996. Leadership in Catholic schools.The contemporary Catholic school: Context, identity and diversity, pp.70-88. Heyer, K.E., Rozell, M.J. and Genovese, M.A. eds., 2008.Catholics and politics: The dynamic tension between faith and power. Georgetown University Press.

Measurement of Work Performance an Example by

Measurement of Work Performance Performance is the end result of an activity. Managers at all organizations are concerned about the work performance which is the end product of work processes and activities. Organizations performance goals can only be achieved through its employees. An effective performance measurement and management system aligns individual and teamwork behaviors to the organization's business strategies, goals, and values. For an organization to achieve its goals, it is important that each employee understands individual roles and responsibilities that are integrated to achieve organizational goals. Need essay sample on "Measurement of Work Performance" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed There must be continuous dialogue between leaders and employees to set performance expectations, monitor progress, and evaluate results. Combined effort of the leader and staff to plan, measure and analyze, and manage performance enable them to successfully measure and account for work performance. Tools and Techniques to Measure Work Performance The most frequently used performance measures are: Organizational Productivity Organizational Effectiveness Industry Ranking Productivity is the ratio between the level of input and output. It is important for managers to increase the productivity level to increase work performance. The same level of input should produce a higher level of output or a lower level of input should be used to produce the same level of output. (Robbins, Coulter 2005) To measure work performance it should be seen how the efficiently the resources including land, capital and especially labor is being utilized in both service and manufacturing firms. The managers should also check how appropriate the goals of the organization are and how effectively is working being done to achieve those. E.g. Customers, suppliers, shareholders each have their own goals and interests. But at the end of the day the manager has to see how well the overall goals are being met. Comparing the work performance against previous way of work done in the same firm or against the industry standard can help managers measure work performance. It is an eye opener for the managers. Managers need appropriate tools to monitor and measure work performance at organizations. Economic Value Added tool is a financial tool that measure work performance by measuring corporate and divisional performance. This is calculated by subtracting the after tax operating profit from the total annual cost of capital. It focuses managers attention on earning a rate of return that is over and above that of the cost of capital. Companies like Hewlett-Packard and Equifax make use of this. (Heizer, Render 1996, p.457) Balanced scorecard is another tool that measures work performance by focusing on four major areas that is financial, customer, internal processes and people/innovation/growth assets. The basic idea is for managers to set goals in each of these areas and then compare if the goals are being met. The Ontario Hospital Association in Canada developed a scorecard for 89 hospitals to evaluate their work performance Bench marking is usually done to compare the organizations work performance with the best practices among competitors. It is the standard of excellence against which firms can measure and compare. The HR department at SYSCO Corporation developed Innovation Key Metrics Benchmark System which enables the regional managers to measure work performance against others in the SYSCO family. (Robbins, Coulter 2005) Performance can also be measured by using different ratios including Activity Ratio which shows how efficiently inventory is being utilized and Profitability ratios which identifies the profit being generated by various products. Observation and work samples enable managers to asses the performance of work. Improve Work Performance by using Performance Measure Results Once the results are found it is important for managers to communicate the results to the employees. The more open about it the better it is. However mangers must be confidential about individual employee result. If the manager is not satisfied with the results then each department should be given goals and targets that should be achieved within a limited time frame. Score cards should be assigned to each department. Productivity targets should be set and communicated to the employees. A system for continuous feedback should be maintained so that the managers are updated on the work activities. Managers must find the key issues that resulted in the underperformance. It could be due to a fault in the working environment like the ventilation system or the long structural hierarchy which discourages employees at different levels to coordinate with each other and participate in the decision making. These problems should be rectified by the manager. Employees performing a certain task are the best source of information. By interacting with them and setting meetings with those employees, managers would not only find the problems and how to improve them but would make them feel an important part of the organization. References Robbins P., Coulter Mary (2005) Management, Eighth Edition. Prentice- Hall Heizer Jay, Render Barry (1996) Operations Management, Seventh Edition. Prentice-Hall

What is Sociologty and how does it differ from common sense essays

What is Sociologty and how does it differ from common sense essays What is Sociology and how does it differ from common sense? The Chambers dictionary definition of sociology is the study of the structure and functioning of human society. Human society and interactions have fascinated philosophers and social scientists for a very long time. However, the academic study of sociology is a fairly recent phenomenon. It was first defined by French philosopher Auguste Comte in the 1830s. He used it to describe his concept of a new science that would discover laws of human society resembling the laws of nature. It wasnt until the late 1880s that sociology was recognised as an academic discipline, when Emile Durkheim began teaching sociology at the Universities of Bordeaux and Paris. The greater interest in the structure of society is thought to have been provoked by increasing industrialisation, and certainly at the turn of the 20th Century, a large portion of sociological study and thought was focused in the USA, where immigration and mass industrialisation created a very interesting and exciting area of study. Society tends to have prescribed norms, and levels of acceptable behaviour which tend to change over time. Common sense is often how these are described, although most people tend not to acknowledge that our views of what is common sense are ever changing. For example, it was considered socially undesirable fifty years ago to be a single parent; now the vast majority of children in Britain are being raised in single parent households. It was also considered common sense that a child should be allowed to drink gin in the 19th century; now this is totally unacceptable. A common misconception is that women are instinctively nurturing, have a natural ability for parenting and are, except in very extreme cases (for example, of mental illness) incapable of violence towards their offspring. This is seen as common sense, with the vast majority of custody ca ...

Company report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Company report - Assignment Example The early years of business were focused on serving military and designing and manufacturing aircraft engines, built-in engines and railway vehicle brakes. After ruins of WWII the company had tough time reviving its production plant and it was by 1947 that the company started production of two-wheeler. After rejecting Daimler’s takeover move the company emerged as a strong entity which specialized in manufacturing highest quality motor vehicles. The company has three luxurious brands BMW, Rolls Royce and Mini that remain strong and popular amongst those who wish to experience innovative luxury available across BMW global network (BMW AG). The company has a strong financial position as reported in its annual report 2008 the company has generated revenues of â‚ ¬44,143mn and net income of â‚ ¬384mn in 2008. The company has a healthy dividend payout of 61% which may imply higher shareholders’ confidence in the company’s financial position and its ability to generate cash flow in the future. The company’s total assets are worth â‚ ¬23,316mn in 2008 whereas its current liabilities and long term obligations were â‚ ¬7,974mn and â‚ ¬9,933mn. The company’s equity is â‚ ¬5,338mn and EPS of â‚ ¬0.49 (BMW AG). Despite of the recession in the global economy the company has been able to generate healthy earnings and its share prices have been on the rise in the last 9 months period currently trading at â‚ ¬35.94 on Xetra Exchange after closing at low of close to â‚ ¬18 in Feb 2009 (BMW AG). Group Management Report identified current financial crisis and slowdown in consumer spending as one of the major reasons of company’s financial deteriorating financial performance. The falling revenues within different business segments lead to lower dividend payout than previous year. The company had to pull back its capital expenditures on different upcoming automobile models in

Comparing Two Companies Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Comparing Two Companies - Research Paper Example Having been the fourth time for American Express to receive this recognition shows that there is uniqueness in the corporate ethics of the company. The company has a post known as the Chief Ethics & Compliance Office. The officer in this position is responsible for ensuring that there is a commitment by the company to ethics. This commitment is also ensured from the top administration to every level up to the bottom. The Johnson & Johnson Company has a values-based ethical culture. The company is mainly guided by the credo which is a training and guidance manual. This manual was created by the Josephson Institute of Ethics. The principles that guide the company’s ethics are on a stone at the company’s headquarters in New Brunswick. The values inscribed in the credo lay down the company’s base of operations. This has the implication that staff compliance to the same determines the success of the company. While many companies have a corporate compliance office head ed by the chief compliance officer or the Ethics Officer as exemplified by the American Express, this is not the case at Johnson & Johnson. The reasoning behind the exemption of such an office is that every staff member should value themselves at the sole guardians of the ethical principles as stipulated in the credo. In every meeting or conferencing of the company, time is set aside to discuss the credo. The American Express is guided by an integrity strategy with regard to corporate ethics. This is seen through its promotion of high standards that guide business behavior. It has a sound ethical environment that results in profitability. As observed, there is no ethics compliance office which makes every employee accountable for their code of ethics in all business operations. Profits have been recorded every year due to the fact that every staff member does their level best in a non-conditioned behavior to follow the ethics of the company. It is an integrity strategy because each employee must conduct themselves with integrity under no supervision when it comes to adherence to the code of ethics. The assumption is that when such ethics are leveled regardless of the level of employees, all feel that they have the same responsible in a bid to better the company. The company expects all employees including the executives to adhere to the set out codes of ethics with the same zeal. At Johnson & Johnson, it is more of a compliance strategy. The principles are laid out in the credo which is supposed to be followed religiously. This puts pressure on employees to do everything possible to not only hit the numbers, but to also keep their jobs. This is the reason that Johnson & Johnson has been recording losses and more so, having numerous lawsuits. The lawsuits are a result of products gone back and therefore not effective to customers. Perhaps employees are busy trying to follow the credo and the management pressure to deliver profitability. While the balance betwee n patients and profits is tricky, a compliance-based kind of statement of principles may not work effectively. The observation is that compliance standards do not work well in the pharmaceutical business. The American Express company has a better Corporate Ethics Program compared to Johnson & Johnson. Firstly, it is self-motivating in that employees are their own guardians. Staff members therefore feel a sense of self-responsibility towards bettering the company. The result is that profits are

Analysis of Dennis Law of Evidence

Analysis of Dennis Law of Evidence The argument by Professor Ian Dennis that a decision may be factually correct and yet lack the moral justification usually served by a verdict is based on the existence of convictions reached despite apparent procedural irregularities in obtaining the evidence. Three major areas where this occurs are in the areas of confessions, illegally or improperly obtained evidence and silence of the accused as evidence. This represents a battle to maintain the crux of criminal law found in the presumption of innocence and the maxim, â€Å"It is better to let a hundred guilty men go free than hang one innocent man†. On the other hand, it may be thought that to exclude such improper evidence would, in some cases, result in injustice such as the acquittal of the guilty.[1] As a result, English law contains some compromises in some of these areas. This is in order to satisfy the two extreme views. Three cases are analyzed below in order to determine the truth or not of Professor Dennis’ argument. Generally, confessions are admissible in evidence provided they are made voluntarily. However, judges may exercise discretion to exclude confessions obtained by improper or unfair means or in breach of the Judges’ Rules or on grounds that its prejudicial effect outweighed its probative value.[2] These principles are also found in Section 76 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE Act). Professor Dennis’ argument lacks support in the case of properly admitted confessions. In most cases, in order to maintain fairness and morality towards the accused, judges exclude confessions once it is shown that the rules were breached.[3] His argument is upheld only where a confession is admitted and applied to ground a conviction despite being obtained in unfair circumstances. It would then appear that the usual practice does not support the argument above but the exceptional case illustrates the point of Professor Dennis’ statement.[4] In R v. Fulling,[5] the appellant was convicted of obtaining property by deception. Her conviction was grounded on a confession which she claimed to have made under oppressive circumstances. While in custody the appellant was interviewed twice on the first day and once on the following day when she made a confession which she later claimed was the result of being told by an officer that her lover had been having an affair with the woman in the next cell for the last three years. She said that these revelations so distressed her that she could not stand being in the cells any longer and made a statement in the hope that she would be released. The appeal was dismissed on the ground that the confession was admissible since it was not oppressive (characterized by impropriety) under S. 76(2)(a) of the PACE Act or rendered unreliable under S. 76(2)(b). The degree of oppression and impropriety sufficient to exclude the confession was determined by the court to be absent. The decision in this case was factually correct because earlier evidence given by a witness was corroborated by Fuller’s confession. However, if the moral justification for founding conviction were that the degree of impropriety was lower than required, then the verdict would be regarded as morally weak.[6] ILLEGALLY OR IMPROPERLY OBTAINED EVIDENCE – R V. SANG (1980) AC 402 The general position of the law is that evidence, which is relevant and otherwise admissible, should not be excluded only because of the manner in which it was obtained.[7] The judge may exclude such evidence only as a matter of discretion. Therefore, the use of such evidence to found a conviction, although factually correct, can be seen as lacking in moral authority where improper means are alleged. This common law position has been influenced by Section 78 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 which grants the court discretion to refuse to allow evidence which would have an adverse effect on the fairness of the proceedings because of the circumstances in which it was obtained. In R v. Sang[8] the appellant sought the exclusion of the evidence upon which the accused was later convicted because the accused had been induced to commit the offence by an agent provocateur. It was held on appeal that the court is not concerned with how the evidence was obtained provided it was relevant and admissible. The reasoning was based on Kuruma Son of Kaniu v. R [9] that remedies may be sought in civil law for illegality but the judge at trial is only concerned with how such unfairly obtained evidence is used by the prosecution and not how it was obtained. This case strongly illustrates how moral legitimacy of a guilty verdict can be compromised where the court overlooks its power of discretion and the unfair circumstances in which the accused is found, choosing instead to apply the facts heedlessly. The accused’ right to silence formerly entitled the accused not to have inferences drawn from his silence as evidence of his guilt.[10] This right has been curtailed by Section 35 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 which provides in subsections (2) and (3) that inferences may be drawn from the failure of the accused to give evidence or his refusal, without good cause, to answer any question. This position was upheld in the case of R v. Cowan ors.[11] although Cowan’s appeal was allowed only on the ground that such inference should not be the sole ground for conviction.[12] Thus in this case the court rejected the argument that adverse inference under S. 35 should be restricted to exceptional cases where there is no innocent explanation for the silence. Consequently, the right to silence when exercised by the accused leaves him in danger of being convicted based on the inference drawn by the jury about his silence and other available circumstantial eviden ce. Innocent reasons or good reasons for silence outside those stipulated by the law are insufficient to protect an accused person.[13] The accused must fit the exceptions in order to be excluded where the court has satisfied itself that other requirements[14] have been met. The use of this kind of evidence strongly supports Professor Dennis’ argument because the decision may be factually correct when other circumstantial evidence is added but the moral justification for finding a person guilty because of his silence is weak. In conclusion, as Professor Dennis notes, apparently reliable evidence may need to be excluded altogether if it risks impairing the moral and expressive authority of the verdict.[15] Trials may be fact-finding missions to ascertain the truth but public interest demands total legitimacy both in accuracy of facts and moral authority (based on respect in the procedure and treatment of the defendant). These rights are also recognized in the provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights and the Human Rights Act 1998 based on the maxim of fairness, â€Å"Justice must not only be done but must be seen to be done†. Heydon J. D. and Ockelton M., 1996. Evidence: Cases and Materials, 4th ed., Butterworths London Huxley P. and O’Connell M., 2004. Blackstone’s Statutes on Evidence, 8th ed., Oxford University Press London Keane A., 2006. The Modern Law of Evidence, 6th ed., Oxford University Press London The Common Law Library, 2005. Phipson on Evidence, Sweet Maxwell London LexisNexis Butterworth, All England Reports http://lexisnexis.com/uk/ Dennis I. H., 2002. The Law of Evidence, 2nd ed., Sweet Maxwell London 1 Footnotes [1] Keane A., 2006. The Modern Law of Evidence, Oxford. p.55 [2] ibid. p.380; R v. Sang (1980) AC 402; R v. May (1952) 36 Cr. App. R. 91, 93 per Lord Goddard CJ [3] This could be upholding the moral element, in other words. [4] A strong illustration is the case of R v. Mushtaq (2005) 3 All ER 885 where the trial judge was held to have breached the defendant’s privilege when he misdirected the jury by stating that a confession had probative weight so long as they thought it was true even if it was obtained by oppression. The appeal was dismissed though because the defence never proved the oppression. [5] supra [6] This can also be seen in R v. Goldenberg (1988) 88 Cr App Rep 285, CA where the admission of a confession made in the hope of getting bail was found correct despite the accused person’s state of mind at the time. See also Heydon and Ockelton, 1996. Evidence: Cases and Materials. p.159 [7] Common Law rule in Leatham (1861) 8 Cox C. C. 498, 501 [8] supra [9] (1955) AC 197, PC [10] S. 1 of the Criminal Evidence Act 1898; R v. Bathurst (1968) 2 QB 99, CA and R v. Taylor (1993) Crim. LR 223, CA [11] supra [12] This rule is in accordance with S. 38 (3) of the 1994 Act [13] R v. Cowan (supra); R v. Napper (1996) Crim. L. R. 591; R v. Becouarn (2003) EWCA Crim. 1154 [14] Such as a prima facie case by the prosecution (or that the accused has a case to answer) , directions to the jury about drawing adverse inference etc. [15] 2002, The Law of Evidence. p.45

The Awakening :: essays research papers

-Compare/contrast Edna's love for Leonce, Robert, and Arobin. Throughout the novel, it became increasingly obvious of Edna's difficulty in the field of true love. She had initially found what she knew wasn't, followed by infatuation, and finally what she was sure was. Several different forms of love were present, yet each (including the final) proved to be unsuccessful.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Edna never felt comfortable in her relationship with Leonce. She had managed to assume the typical role of a female and never stray from her responsibilities that come with that. She had always done what was expected of her from her husband. However, this did not initiate solely with her husbands wants. She had always followed through with doing exactly what she has been expected to do; including finding a husband in someone that she was not in love with. He found more ownership in her, rather than equality in which she was longing for. She was never satisfying in the relationship that she had with him. The love that she had for him was merely present on the surface. It could best be described as a life that she was confined to living rather than the life that she had always yearned for. With the winds of change came a person that she found contrasting to her current life. This man was Alcee Arobin. His role in her life was not true love either. He merely introduced the taste of tangible love to a searching body. This love was not the kind that Edna was longing for either. Arobin's role was to introduce her to the importance of sex. This was something that was foreign between her and her husband. She felt more like an individual when she was enjoying the act of love making, rather than acting on account of someone else's pleasure. This affair was important to her becoming an individual. The entire pre-Robert time was in preparation to finding him. Arobin's importance was evident with Edna's actions immediately following this affair. She decided to close her house up and move to a smaller, less desirable one. The fact that it is less desirable is a key factor. This makes it impossible to assume that she was moving out to live a better material life. She decided that s he would sacrifice her good life and possessions in order to fully acquire individualism. Edna's true love was found in a person that appeared to have the most character.

How to Shoot a Free Throw

Shooting free throws can be the easiest way to score points and lead your team to victory, or it can be stressful and embarrassing. Bad free throw shooting can even cost your team the game! The most important way to make free throws is shooting consistently. To obtain consistency, a player must always practice his form. By doing so, the free throw shooter will gain confidence and will see an increase in the number of free throws he can make. The free throw form should be the same form used for shooting jump shots. 1.First, Position your feet shoulder-width apart. The main foot should be positioned right behind the free throw line, while the other foot is positioned a couple of inches behind the free throw line. The main foot matches your handedness. If you are right-handed, then your right foot will be dominant at the free throw line. 2. Secondly, your legs should be slightly bent at the knee. 3. Thirdly, your dominant hand should be used to cradle the ball from underneath, with the other hand positioned on the side of the basketball for guidance and stability. 4.Fourthly, the ball should be positioned at about chest height, beneath the chin. 5. Fifthly, your dominant arm should form a C shape, with the ball perched atop the hand. 6. Next, the release motion should be smooth, as jerkiness will lead to inconsistent delivery from shot to shot. Your goal is to have the same movement every time you shoot a free throw. The release should flow from underneath the chin upwards and outwards. 7. Also, the wrist of your hand supporting the basketball should be snapped forward, applying backspin to the basketball as it is released.This should look as if the shooter is reaching above and in front of her head to steal cookies out of a cookie jar. 8. Finally, the shooter should find a routine that is comfortable for he/she and practice that routine so that it becomes second-nature. Only then can he/she obtain consistent success from the free-throw line. Remember that this is a classic free throw form. If your form is different, yet you can make a shot without difficulty and yield success each time, remember the old saying: if it isn’t broke, don't fix it! Good luck and remember to practice!

Dickenss Views of the French Revolution Essay - 680 Words

Sow the same seed of rapacious license and oppression ever again, and it will surely yield the same fruit according to its kind. (385) This quote from Charles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities illustrates Dickens bias for the revolting class during the French Revolution. In the book, however, Dickens does vilify the violence that is inherent in this Revolution. He also puts his own slant on the way the Revolution occurs and who leads it. This bias could be attributed to who he was and who his audience was. Because he is an Englishman and the novel is written primarily for other Englishmen, there is a clear bias in the way he presents the classes (through a variety of characters that exemplify each Fcaste) and their actions in the novel†¦show more content†¦This could be due to the fact that he is trying to show the magnitude of the horrors committed by the ruling class over centuries of time in a book spanning less than twenty years. Another possible reason for this oversight co uld be the aforementioned biases he had being British. He likely loathed the French elite of the time period because they did the opposite of what the British had done and thus stifled their countries growth. He might also have a bias against all nobility because of his childhood as a pauper. Either way the illustration of the French nobility is not that far off from the truth. The middle class, on the other hand, is presented significantly different from that of the Revolution. The middle class during the Revolution had mainly themselves in mind and led much of the rebellion that took place. Dickens almost completely neglects the harsh rule of the middle class during the Reign of Terror, and instead places the blame on blood-thirsty mobs calling for the Guillotine. He also neglects the fact that the Revolution was largely led by the middle class. The three primary characters from the middle class, Dr. Manette, Lucie Manette, and Sydney Carton, have nearly nothing to do with the Revolution; all of which, by the end of the novel, are presented in an endearing light. Dr. Manette is a man who had everything stripped from him by the nobility, yet he never wishes to exact revenge on their cruelty untilShow MoreRelated A Tale of Four Novels1596 Words   |  7 Pagesby Dickens that outlines the events of the French Revolution through the story of a French aristoc rat named Charles Darnay. Darnay is a Parisian aristocrat that renounces his aristocracy in order to pursue a new life in London where he falls in love with a woman by the name of Lucie Manette after escaping prosecution for treason due to the help of barrister named Sydney Carton. In Paris there is an uprising among the citizens known as the French Revolution, which is caused by the bourgeoisie’s ideaRead MoreA Tale of Two Cities Speech1511 Words   |  7 PagesA Tale of Two Cities Speech The storming of the Bastille#8230;the death carts with their doomed human cargo#8230;the swift drop of the guillotine blade-this is the French revolution that Charles Dickens vividly captures in his famous work A Tale of two cities. With dramatic eloquence, he brings to life a time of terror and treason, a starving people rising in frenzy and the to overthrow a corrupt and decadent regime. 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Dickens’s stylistic use of repetition reaches its climax in A Tale of Two Cities (1859). Therefore, it is fruitful to deal with the language of Dickens, especially that of A Tale of Two Cities, from the point of view of repetition in order to explore his linguistic artistry with which the novelist, inheriting the language of the 18th century, improved uponRead MoreA Tale Of Two Cities Or A Tale Of Two Worlds?2163 Words   |  9 PagesMs. Faris Honors English IV 29 May 2015 A Tale of Two Cities or A Tale of Two Worlds? A person’s class status in today’s world is based on what one owns and how society views an individual; nothing else really matters. Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities exemplifies the importance of social status through the way society views and treats its characters. Lucie Manette, from England, is the â€Å"golden thread† who everyone adores, especially a man named Sydney Carton, who is known as a failure whoRead MoreA Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens Essay1393 Words   |  6 Pagesin England and France before and during the French Revolution. The novel starts with the well known opening, â€Å"It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.† The action begins with Mr. Jarvis Lorry, and elderly manager at Tellson’s Bank, meeting a lady named Lucie Manette, and together they find Dr. Alexandre Manette, Ms. Manette’s father, who has lost his memory and spends his time making shoes. Five years later in a courtroom there is a French nobleman named Charles Darnay who has been accusedRead MoreChristianity in a Tale of Two Cities Essay1701 Words   |  7 PagesSymbol of Blood and Sacrifice Red is used throughout the novel to evoke empathy and self-sacrifice. The wine scene introduces the French peasants as pathetic scavengers that are so hungry that they subsist themselves on wine within mud puddles. The peasant scene continues, this time alluding to great sacrifice and loss for those involved in the French Revolution with The wine was red wine, and had stained the ground of the narrow street in the suburb of Saint Antoine in Paris, where it was spilled(20)